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Book Details :
Published on: 2012-07-10
Released on: 2012-07-10
Original language:

Immediately after capturing the Chinese capital, Nanjing, on December 13, 1937, Japanese soldiers committed atrocities such as mass executions, rampant rapes, arson, and looting in and around the city. The carnage went on for weeks. On January 6, 1938, after the worst of the massacre atrocities was over, three American diplomats arrived in Nanjing. Upon their arrival, Third Secretary John Moore Allison, Vice Consul James Espy, and Code Clerk Archibald Alexander McFardyen, Jr. cabled dispatches about the atrocities and other conditions in the city to the Department of State and other U.S. diplomatic posts in China. Often, they dispatched several reports within a day. These atrocity reports, which were largely based on interviews with American missionaries and their own investigations, gave detailed descriptions of Japanese atrocities, property damage, social conditions, relief efforts, diplomatic wrestling, and many other aspects of life in the city during and after the massacre period. The value of these diplomatic dispatches and reports, which were retrieved from the national archives, rests on that they extensively document the American diplomats' role, their observations and attitude toward the situation there, their efforts to help the Chinese and protect the Americans, and their struggles with the Japanese. A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by American Diplomats. ... The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post ... ... Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by ... Conditions Documented by American Diplomats ... the Nanjing Massacre A Mission under Duress is ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by American Diplomats ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and ... A mission under duress : the Nanjing Massacre and post ... A mission under duress : the Nanjing Massacre and post-massacre social conditions documented by American diplomats. ... and post-massacre social conditions ... Project MUSE - A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by ... in Nanjing. In these situations U.S. diplomats spent the ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post ... A Mission under Duress. The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by ... rests on that they extensively document the American diplomats ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by American Diplomats eBook: Suping Lu: Amazon.it: Kindle Store A Mission under Duress by Suping Lu OverDrive: eBooks ... A Mission under Duress The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by ... was over three American diplomats arrived in Nanjing. : A Dark Page in History: The Nanjing Massacre ... ... Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social ... Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by American Diplomats ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post ... ... A Mission under Duress: The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Documented by ... Social Conditions Documented by American Diplomats.
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